Beautiful male and female peacocks were also depicted on pingfeng panels. In ancient times the peacock was known to the Chinese only by reputation, but as the empire extended southward into tropical climates, interest in this spectacularly colored bird exploded. According to legends that originated in India, these birds eat snakes, especially of the poisonous variety, can avert natural disasters, and are a symbol of immortality. The peacock’s legendary combination of strength and beauty led to its extreme popularity as a decorative subject.
Pingfengs made from several joined panels also bear other decorative paintings and calligraphy.
A ‘pingfeng’ story
As mentioned above, an elegant Chinese pingfeng, or screen, was not a purely decorative piece of furniture in an old Chinese home. The screen, which would always be solid enough not to be seen through, would double as a thing of beauty and a hiding place.
In feudal China, the unmarried young woman of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men other than her father, brothers or very close male cousins.
When a potential suitor paid a visit, however, the daughter of the house might take a peek at him from a screen behind which she would be completely concealed.
Her father would discuss literature with the young man and ask him to compose an impromptu poem. If the composition of the poem - and the man's good looks - impressed the young woman and her father, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Old ‘pingfengs’ in modern homes
Today the pingfeng is back in vogue for its distinctive Eastern elegance, as well as its practical function as an exotic piece of furniture that can act as a moving wall or divider, and create space in a room.
Well-chosen oriental furniture can be the perfect match for the simple and light colors of modern sofas, walls and cushions.
In a large sitting room or bedroom you can use a pingfeng to divide the area. Old fretwork wooden windows can also be put together to form a screen.
The ancient Chinese pingfeng can add character and defining style to even the most modern room.
Editor: Wen Yi
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